Malheur Experiment Station
Oregon State University
Information for Sustainable Agriculture

Weed Control in Potatoes

From the Pacific Northwest Weed Control Handbook
 
Herbicide Application and Remarks

Annual Grass and Broadleaf Weeds
paraquat  
Gramoxone Extra
Rate: 
 
0.47 lb ai/A (1.5 pints/A) paraquat plus nonionic surfactant at 16 to 32 fl oz per 100 gal spray mix. In Idaho, paraquat at 0.2 to 0.375 lb ai/A (13 to 24 fl oz/A) plus nonionic surfactant at 16 to 32 fl oz per 100 gal spray mix may be applied by air. Idaho special local needs label (ID-920010).  

Time: Apply after weed emergence but before potato emergence. 

Remarks: Delay application to provide maximum weed emergence, but apply no later than ground cracking, before potatoes have emerged. Paraquat has no soil residual effect and will not control weeds that emerge after application. The herbicide will kill most green plant growth on contact; thus, good spray coverage is essential.  

Caution: A restricted-use herbicide. Applications after crop emerges have reduced yields because of injury. Follow all use restrictions and precautions given on the label. Paraquat requires special safety equipment for handling, mixing, and spraying.


glyphosate  
Roundup
Rate:  0.28 to 0.38 lb ae/A (12 to 16 fl oz/A) for most species  
Time: Apply after weed emergence but before potato emergence.

Remarks: See label for rates and gal/A of water recommended for specific species. Delay herbicide application to provide maximum weed emergence but apply before potatoes emerge. Herbicide has no soil residual activity and will not control weeds  
that emerge after application. Some glyphosate formulations require use of nonionic surfactant; see label for details on additive use.

Caution: Glyphosate applied after crop emergence will injure or kill potatoes. Follow all use restrictions and precautions given on label. 


metribuzin  
Sencor or Lexone
Rate:   0.5 to 1 lb ai/A (0.67 to 1.3 lb/A 75% DF) preemergence, or 0.25 to 0.5 lb ai/A (0.33 to 0.67 Ib/A 75% DF) postemergence; or 0.125 to 0.5 lb ai/A (0.17 to 0.67 lb/A 75% DF) postemergence + postemergence. Recommended rates vary somewhat between Sencor and Lexone labels, so refer to label for specific rate recommendations.  

Time: Metribuzin may be applied preplant incorporated in Idaho. In all three states, it may also be applied after planting but before weeds and potatoes emerge, or postemer- gence before weeds are 1 inch tall, or preemergence and postemergence, or twice postemergence 14 days apart if not used preemergence.

Remarks: If applied preplan" in Idaho, incorporate evenly and no deeper than 4 to 6 inches. Use lower rate on coarse or sandy soils. Lambsquarters and pigweed can be controlled with 0.25 lb ai/A. To control barnyardgrass and Russian thistle, 0.33 to 0.5 lb ai/A is needed. For most weeds, 0.5 lb ai/A is sufficient. Crop injury may occur at higher rates. If applying postemergence with ground equipment, overhead moisture from rain or sprinkler irrigation within 24 hours after application may decrease control. Lexone may be applied pre- or postemergence through sprinkler systems; Sencor may be applied postemergence through sprinklers. Apply proper rate in 0.25 to 0.75 inch of water (depending on soil type) as a continuous injection in center-pivot and self-propelled, wheelmove systems or in the last 15 to 30 minutes of set in solid-set sprinkler irrigation systems. 

Caution: Do not mechanically incorporate metribuzin applied pre- or postemergence. Mechanical cultivation after treatment will decrease weed control and may injure potato. Do not apply more than 1 lb ai/A per crop season regardless of method of application. Do not apply within 60 days of harvest. Do not apply after June 30 if treated land is to be planted to crops other than potatoes. Tests indicate that 'Shepody,' 'White Rose,' 'Norchip,' 'Hi Plains,' 'Centennial Russet,' and 'Cascade' varieties are sensitive to metribuzin and may be severely injured. Do not make postemergence application on early-maturing, smooth-skinned, white- or red-skinned varieties of potato. Other new varieties may be sensitive to metribuzin applied postemergence. When growing varieties for the first time, do not treat entire acreage until potato sensitivity is determined. Do not apply postemergence within 3 days after cloudy, cool, or wet weather. Do not apply to potatoes under stress (moisture, disease, mechanical injury, nutrient deficiency, frost damage, or excessive heat) as injury may occur. Do not apply within 24 hours of application of other pesticides. Consult appropriate product labels for crop rotation restrictions. 


rimsulfuron  
Matrix
Rate:  0.0156 to 0.023 lb ai/A (1 to 1.5 oz/A 25% DF) as a pre- or postemergence application; may be applied as a split preemergence + postemergence, or postemergence + postemergence application. Do not exceed a total of 0.039 lb ai/A (2.5 oz/A 25% DF). Always use a nonionic surfactant at 0.125 to 0.25% v/v (1 to 2 pints/100 gal spray mix) on emerged weeds.  

Time: May be applied preemergence after hilling or drag-off but before potatoes and weeds emerge; postemergence when weeds are small (less than 1 inch high or in diameter for most species); as a split preemergence + postemergence application; or as a split postemergence + postemergence application. When applications are split, the second should be made 14 to 28 days after the first. 

Remarks: A new Matrix label has been submitted to EPA but was not available before this handbook went to press. Be sure to consult the new label for current recommendations.  

Rimsulfuron is a sulfonylurea herbicide. Biotypes of kochia, prickly lettuce, and Russian thistle resistant to sulfonylurea herbicides infest Idaho and Washington and will not be controlled by rimsulfuron. Therefore, use resistance-management strategies when using rimsulfuron. A key strategy is to tank-mix rimsulfuron with a herbicide with a different mode of action and is effective on the resistant species. Also, cultural practices such as tillage, preventing weed escapes from going to seed, and good sanitation can help delay development of herbicide-resistant weed populations.  

Common lambsquarters control is better with pre- than with postemergence application, but quackgrass and crabgrass control are better with postemergence application.  

Rimsulfuron is active on hairy nightshade but does not control cutleaf nightshade. When both hairy and cutleaf nightshade infest a field, tank-mix rimsulfuron with EPTC or metolachlor to control both species.  

Rimsulfuron may be applied by ground or through sprinkler irrigation but not by air. When applying preemergence by ground, activate with 0.33 to 1 inch water as soon as possible within 5 days after application.  

When chemigated, apply rimsulfuron in 0.33 to 1 inch/A water (0.33 to 0.5 inch on sandy soils) as a continuous injection in center-pivot and self-propelled wheelmove systems. For hand line and solid-set sprinkler irrigation systems, inject rimsulfuron at the beginning of the set and apply 0.33 to 1 inch water. Research in Idaho shows that when rimsulfuron is chemigated, it controls weeds more consistently when applied preemergence and at the full labeled rate of 0.023 lb ai/A. If rimsulfuron is chemigated after weeds emerge, weeds must be very small (cotyledon to two-leaf stage) in order to achieve acceptable control. 


Caution: Applied postemergence, rimsulfuron may temporarily yellow potato foliage. Under environmental stress (cool, wet weather or hot or humid weather), rimsulfuron applied postemergence also may cause leaf malformations and stunted growth. Potatoes recover within 7 to 10 days. To reduce potential injury, apply only if it has been sunny for at least 3 successive days.  

Do not use on seed potatoes unless permitted by a supplemental label. 

Do not apply within 60 days of harvest.  

Avoid spray drift. Rimsulfuron is very active even at low dosages, and many crops including small grains, canola, sugarbeets, peas, and onions are very sensitive to rimsulfuron drift.  

After application, corn may be planted any time; winter wheat may be planted after 4 months; barley, spring wheat, and spring oats after 9 months except in certain Idaho counties (Teton, Caribou, Madison east of Hwy. 20, and Fremont east of Hwy. 20) where barley may be planted after 12 months; beans (dry and green), sweet corn, sunflowers, and soybeans after 10 months; and sugarbeets after 18 months. See label for details. 



EPTC  
Eptam  
+  
metribuzin  
Sencor or Lexone
Rate:  3 to 4 lb ai/A EPTC (3.5 to 4.5 pints/A) + 0.25 to 0.5 lb ai/A metribuzin (0.33 to Eptam 0.67 lb/A 75% DF)  
Time: May be applied before planting, during or after hilling, or postemergence until potatoes are 4 inches tall when applied broadcast by ground, or 6 inches tall when applied through a sprinkler irrigation system. Special local needs label (OR-970014, ID-970007, WA-970025). Must be thoroughly incorporated into top 2 to 3 inches of soil mechanically or by sprinkler after application.
Remarks: Use lower rates on coarse soils. Incorporate immediately after application. When metered into irrigation systems, use 0.5 to 0.75 inch of water/A with a center pivot system. For solid-set wheel lines or hand lines, moisten soil surface lightly, then apply herbicide mixture in 0.5 to 1 inch of water. For best results, soil should be wetted to a depth of 5 to 7 inches.

Caution: Use EPTC + metribuzin postemergence only on white-skinned potato varieties that are not early maturing. Tests indicate that 'Shepody,' 'White Rose,' 'Norchip,' 'Hi Plains,' 'Centennial Russet,' and 'Cascade' varieties are sensitive to metribuzin and may be severely injured. Consult product labels for crop rotation restrictions. 


metolachlor  
Dual  
+  
metribuzin  
Sencor or Lexone  
(Turbo is a packaged mix)
Rate:  1.5 to 3 lb ai/A (1.5 to 3 pints/A) metolachlor + 0.38 to 0.5 lb ai/A metribuzin (0.5 to 0.67 lb/A 75% DF)  
Time: Apply as a tank-mix any time after planting until immediately after last hilling but before potatoes emerge. 
Remarks:  This combination may be applied as a tank-mix or sequentially. Use lower rates on coarse soils or soils low in organic matter; use higher rate on fine-textured or high- organic-matter soils. When applied through a center pivot system, apply proper rates in 0.5 to 1.0 inch of water (depending on soil type). A prepackaged mix of metolachlor and metribuzin (Turbo) is available.

Caution: Do not mechanically incorporate this combination into the soil when tank- mixed. Mechanical cultivation of metribuzin after treatment will decrease weed control and may cause potato injury. Do not use on muck or peat soils. Tests indicate 'Shepody,' 'White Rose,' 'Norchip,' 'Hi Plains,' 'Centennial Russet,' and 'Cascade' varieties are sensitive to metribuzin and may be severely injured. if soil is cool and wet after application, metolachlor may delay maturity and/ or reduce yield of 'Superior' and other early-maturing varieties. Do not harvest less than 60 days after application. Consult product labels for crop rotation restrictions.


metolachlor  
Dual  
+  
pendimethalin  
Prowl
Rate:   1.5 to 2 lb ai/A (1.5 to 2 pints/A) metolachlor + 0.5 to 1 lb ai/A pendimethalin  
Time: Apply after planting but before potatoes and weeds emerge.
Remarks: Use lower rates on coarse soils and higher rates on finer, heavier soils. The tank- mixture will not control emerged weeds. 
Caution: Tests indicate that 'Frontier Russet' may be sensitive to pendimethalin especially on light soils. Follow the Dual and Prowl labels' most restrictive directions, timings, limitations, precautions, and restrictions on use of these products on potatoes. 


metolachlor  
Dual  
+  
pendimethalin  
Prowl  
+  
EPTC  
Eptam
Rate:  
 
1.5 to 2 lb ai/A (1.5 to 2 pints/A) metolachlor + 0.5 to 1 lb ai/A pendimethalin + 3 to 60 lb ai/A (3.5 to 7 pints/A) EPTC 
Time: Apply after planting but before potatoes and weeds emerge. 
Remarks: Use lower rates on coarse soils and higher rates on finer, heavier soils. The tank- mixture will not control emerged weeds. 
Caution: Tests indicate 'Frontier Russet' may be sensitive to metribuzin especially on light soils. Follow Dual, Prowl, and Eptam labels' most restrictive directions, timings, limitations, precautions, and restrictions on use of these products on potatoes. 


pendimethalin 
Prowl (3.3 EC) 
+ 
EPTC 
eptam
Rate: 0.5 to 1 lb ai/A (1.2 to 2.4 pints/A) pendimethalin + 2.6 to 3 lb ai/A (3 to 3.5 pints/A) EPTC 
Time: Apply and incorporate after planting but before potatoes and weeds emerge.  Where potatoes are dragged off, apply and incorporate after drag-off but before potatoes and weeds emerge. This mixture also may be applied through sprinkler systems postemergence up to 6-inch stage of potato growth. 
Remarks: Incorporate immediately after application into top 1 to 2 inches of soil. Use lower rates on coarse soils. This mixture will not control established weeds.

Caution: Do not make more than one application per season of this tank-mixture. Do not apply if potatoes are under stress from cold and wet or hot and dry conditions, or crop injury may occur. Tests indicate 'Frontier Russet' may be sensitive to pendimethalin, especially in light soils or when applied after potatoes emerge.


pendimethalin 
Prowl (3.3 EC) 
+ 
metribuzin 
Lexone or Sencor
Rate: 0.5 to 1 lb ai/A (1.2 to 2.4 pints/A) pendimethalin + 0.25 to 0.5 lb ai/A (0.33 to Prowl (3.3 EC) 0.67 lb/A 75% DF) metribuzin 
Time: Apply as a tank-mix after planting up to the 6-inch stage of potato growth. 
Remarks: Use lower rates on coarse soils. About 0.5 inch of overhead moisture is needed to move herbicides into sandy soils and up to 0.9 inch into silt-loam soils. For optimum control, apply before weeds are 1 inch tall.

Caution: Do not mechanically incorporate this combination into soil. Mechanical cultivation after treatment will decrease weed control and may cause potato injury. Tests indicate 'Shepody,' 'White Rose,' 'Norchip,' 'Hi Plains,' 'Centennial Russet,' and 'Cascade' varieties are sensitive to metribuzin and may be severely injured. 'Frontier Russet' may be sensitive to pendimethalin especially in light-texture soils or when applied after potatoes emerge. Do not plant sugarbeets, red beets, or spinach for 12 months after application. Plow land 12 inches deep before planting these crops. See product labels for other crop rotation restrictions.

pendimethalin 
Prowl (3.3 EC) 
+ 
metribuzin 
Sencor or Lexone 
+ 
EPTC 
Eptam
Rate: 0.5 to 1 lb ai/A (1.2 to 2.4 pints/A) pendimethalin + 0.25 to 0.5 lb ai/A (0.33 to 0.67 lb/A 75% DF) metribuzin + 2.6 to 3 lb/A (3 to 3.5 pints/A) EPTC 
Time: Apply as a tank-mix after planting but before potatoes and weeds emerge, or from crop emergence to the 6-inch stage of potato growth.
Remarks: Use lower rates on coarse soils. Tank-mix will not control established weeds; destroy them before application. 
Caution: Do not use on peat or muck soils. Do not apply if potatoes are stressed from cold and wet or hot and dry conditions, or crop injury may occur. Do not use on early- maturing, smooth-skinned, white- or red-skinned varieties of potatoes. Tests indicate 'Shepody,' 'White Rose,' 'Centennial Russet,' and 'Cascade' varieties are sensitive to metribuzin and may be severely injured. 'Frontier Russet' may be sensitive to pendimethalin, especially on light-texture soils or when applied after potato emergence. Do not apply within 60 days of potato harvest. Observe all crop-rotation restrictions on the pendimethalin, metribuzin, and EPTC labels.

rimsulfuron 
Matrix 
+ 
metribuzin 
Lexone or Sencor
Rate: Preemergence: 0.0156 to 0.023 lb ai/A (1 to 1.5 oz/A 25% DF) rimsulfuron + 0.25 to 0.56 lb ai/A (0.33 to 0.75 lb/A 75% DF) metribuzin  
Postemergence: 0.0156 to 0.023 lb ai/A (1 to 1.5 oz/A 25% DF) rimsulfuron + 0.25 to 0.56 lb ai/A (0.33 to 0.67 lb/A 75% DF) metribuzin 
Use a nonionic surfactant at 0.125% v/v (1 pint/100 gal) if weeds have emerged. 
Time: After planting or drag-off but before crop and weeds emerge; or postemergence when weeds are small (less than 1 inch high or in diameter for most species). 

Remarks: A new Matrix label has been submitted to EPA but was not available before this handbook went to press. Be sure to consult the new label for current recommendations. 

Mixture gives better control of common lambsquarters, Russian thistle, kochia, and wild buckwheat than rimsulfuron alone. The mixture also is an effective resistance- management tool for rimsulfuron-resistant species that are controlled by metribuzin.  

Rimsulfuron + metribuzin controls hairy nightshade but not cutleaf nightshade. When both hairy and cutleaf nightshade infest a field, rimsulfuron + metribuzin must be tank-mixed with EPTC or metolachlor in order to control both species.  

If a split-application strategy is used, (preemergence + postemergence or postemergence + postermergence), do not exceed a total of 0.039 lb ai/A (2.5 oz/A 25% DF) rimsulfuron. Follow recommendations on Lexone or Sencor labels for metribuzin rates to use in split applications. 


Caution: Follow precautions and restrictions on Lexone and Sencor labels for using these products on metribuzin-sensitive varieties.  

Applied postemergence, this mixture may temporarily yellow potato foliage. Under environmental stress (cool, wet weather or hot or humid weather), this mixture applied postemergence also may cause leaf malformations and stunted growth. Potatoes recover within 7 to 10 days. To reduce potential injury, apply mixture only if it has been sunny for at least 3 successive days.  

Do not use on seed potatoes unless permitted by a supplemental label. 

Apply postemergence before June 30. Do not apply within 60 days of harvest.  

Avoid spray drift. Rimsulfuron is very active even at low dosages, and many crops including small grains, canola, sugarbeets, peas, and onions are very sensitive to rimsulfuron drift. Consult product labels for crop rotation restrictions.


rimsulfuron 
Matrix 
+ 
EPTC 
Eptam
Rate: 0.0156 to 0.023 lb ai/A (1 to 1.5 oz/A 25% DF) rimsulfuron + 3 to 6 lb ai/A EPTC (3.5 to 7 pints/A)
Time: Apply preemergence before potatoes and weeds emerge or postemergence before potatoes exceed 4 to 6 inches in height. Use a nonionic surfactant at 0.125% v/v (1 pint/100 gal spray solution) if weeds have emerged. 
Remarks: A new Matrix label has been submitted to EPA but was not available before this handbook went to press. Be sure to consult the new label for current recommendations.  

Tank-mix provides better control of crabgrass, hairy nightshade, cutleaf nightshade, and common lambsquarters than rimsulfuron alone. A three-way mixture of rimsulfuron + EPTC + metolachlor (Dual), or of rimsulfuron + EPTC + pendi- methalin (Prowl) may be used after planting but before potatoes and weeds emerge.


Caution: Applied postemergence, rimsulfuron + EPTC may temporarily yellow potato foliage. Under environmental stress (cool, wet weather or hot or humid weather), this mixture applied postemergence also may cause leaf malformations and stunted growth. Potatoes recover within 7 to 10 days. To reduce potential injury, apply mixture only if it has been sunny for at least 3 successive days.  

Do not use on seed potatoes unless permitted by a supplemental label. 

Do not apply within 60 days of harvest.  

Avoid spray drift. Rimsulfuron is very active even at low dosages, and many crops including small grains, canola, sugarbeets, peas, and onions are very sensitive to rimsulfuron drift. Consult product labels for crop rotation restrictions.


rimsulfuron 
Matrix 
+ 
metolachlor 
Dual
Rate: 0.0156 to 0.023 lb ai/A (1 to 1.5 oz/A 25% DF) rimsulfuron + 1.5 to 3 lb ai/A (1.5 to 3 pints/A) metolachlor
Time: Apply after planting as a delayed preemergence treatment (after drag-off or hilling but before crop and weeds emerge).

Remarks: A new Matrix label has been submitted to EPA but was not available before this handbook went to press. Be sure to consult the new label for current recommendations 

Tank-mix provides better control of small-seeded grasses, hairy and cutleaf nightshade, and common lambsquarters than rimsulfuron alone.  

A three-way mixture of rimsulfuron + metolachlor + EPTC (Eptam), or of rimsulfuron + metolachlor + pendimethalin (Prowl) may be used after planting but before potatoes and weeds emerge.


Caution: Do not use on seed potatoes unless permitted by a supplemental label.   

Do not apply within 60 days of harvest.  

Avoid spray drift. Rimsulfuron is very active even at low dosages, and many crops including small grains, canola, sugarbeets, peas, and onions are very sensitive to rimsulfuron drift. Consult product labels for crop rotation restrictions. 


rimsulfuron 
Mtrix 
+ 
pendimethalin 
Prowl (3.3 EC)
Rate: 0.0156 to 0.023 lb ai/A (1 to 1.5 oz/A 25% DF) rimsulfuron + 0.5 to 1 lb ai/A (1.2 to 2.4 pints/A of 3.3 EC) pendimethalin 
Time: Apply after planting or after drag-off but before potatoes and weeds emerge. 
Remarks: A new Matrix label has been submitted to EPA but was not available before this handbook went to press. Be sure to consult the new label for current recommendations.  

Tank-mix gives better control of kochia (including rimsulfuron-resistant kochia), common lambsquarters, Russian thistle, and crabgrass than rimsulfuron alone.  

Rimsulfuron + pendimethalin controls hairy nightshade but does not control cutleaf nightshade. A three-way mixture of rimsulfuron + pendimethalin + EPTC (Eptam), or of rimsulfuron + pendimethalin + metolachlor (Dual) may be used after planting but before potatoes and weeds emerge. Either three-way mixture would provide better hairy and cutleaf nightshade control than rimsulfuron + pendimethalin.


Caution: Do not use on seed potatoes unless permitted by a supplemental label.  

Do not apply within 60 days of harvest.  

Avoid spray drift. Rimsulfuron is very active even at low dosages, and many crops including small grains, canola, sugarbeets, peas, and onions are very sensitive to rimsulfuron drift. Consult product labels for crop rotation restrictions. 


rimsulfuron 
Matrix 
+ 
metribuzin 
Lexone or Sencor 
+ 
EPTC 
Eptam 
or 
metolachlor 
Dual 
or 
pendimethalin 
Prowl (3.3 EC)
Rate: 0.0156 to 0.023 lb ai/A (1 to 1.5 oz/A 25% DF) rimsulfuron + 0.25 to 0.5 lb ai/A (0.33 to 0.67 lb/A 75% DF) metribuzin + 3 to 4 lb/A (3.5 to 4.5 pints/A) EPTC; or 0.0156 to 0.023 lb ai/A (1 to 1.5 oz/A 25% DF) rimsulfuron + 0.25 to 0.5 lb ai/A (0.33 to 0.67 lb/A 75% DF) metribuzin + 1.5 to 2 lb/A (1.5 to 2 pints/A) metolachlor; or 0.0156 to 0.023 lb ai/A (1 to 1.5 oz/A 25% DF) rimsulfuron + 0.25 to 0.5 lb ai/A (0.33 to 0.67 
lb/A 75% DF) metribuzin + 0.5 to 1 lb/A (1.2 to 2.4 pints/A of 3.3 EC) pendimethalin 
Time: Apply after planting or after hilling or drag-off but before potatoes or weeds  
emerge. The rimsulfuron + metribuzin + EPTC mixture also may be applied  
postemergence to small weeds (less than 1 inch high or across) before potatoes  
are 4 to 6 inches tall. 
Remarks: A new Matrix label has been submitted to EPA but was not available before   
this handbook went to press. Be sure to consult the new label for current   
recommendations.   

Three-way mixtures of rimsulfuron + metribuzin + EPTC, or of rimsulfuron + metribuzin + metolachlor, or of rimsulfuron + metribuzin + pendimethalin provide better hairy nightshade control in heavily infested fields than rimsulfuron + metribuzin or rimsulfuron alone. Whether to use EPTC, metolachlor, or pendimethalin in the three-way mix depends on which other weeds infest the field. Consult the table at the end of this section for these herbicides' efficacy on common weed species. 

Caution: Read and follow all label recommendations for companion herbicides. If recommendations conflict with the rimsulfuron label, do not use in a tank-mix with rimsulfuron.  

Use lower rates on coarse, sandy soils, and the higher rate on fine-textured soils.  

When the rimsulfuron + metribuzin + EPTC mix is used postemergence, use  
nonionic surfactant at 0.125% v/v (1 pint/100 gal spray solution).  

Do not use on seed potatoes unless permitted by a supplemental label.  

Avoid spray drift. Rimsulfuron is very active even at low dosages, and many crops  
including small grains, canola, sugarbeets, peas, and onions are very sensitive to  
rimsulfuron drift. Do not apply within 60 days of harvest. Consult product labels for  
crop rotation restrictions. 


trifluralin 
Treflan EC, MTF 
+ 
EPTC 
Eptam
Rate: 0.5 to 0.75 lb ai/A trifluralin + 3 lb ai/A EPTC 
Time: Apply and immediately incorporate trifluralin + EPTC as a tank-mix after planting but 
before potatoes and weeds emerge. Or, in areas where potatoes normally are  
dragged off, apply and incorporate up to or right after drag-off.
Remarks: Incorporate trifluralin + EPTC postplant treatments with equipment that will not  
damage potato seed pieces or elongating sprouts. Set incorporation equipment so  
a layer of treated soil uniformly covers bed and furrow. 

Caution: To help prevent crop injury, carefully read and follow both trifluralin and EPTC  
labels before applying. Potatoes may be injured severely if these herbicides are  
applied after potato emergence if potatoes are covered with treated soil by  
subsequent mechanical incorporation. Do not plant sugarbeets, red beets, or  
spinach for 12 months, or corn, oats, or sorghum (milo) for 14 months after  
application. Do not use foliage from treated crops for feed or forage. 

sethoxydim 
Poast 
+ 
metribuzin 
Sencor or Lexone
Rate: 0.19 to 0.28 lb ai/A (1 to 1.5 pints/A) sethoxydim + 0.38 to 0.47 lb ai/A (0.5 to  
0.63 lb/A 75% DF) metribuzin
Time: Apply postemergence to actively growing weeds at appropriate growth stages  
recommended on product labels.
Remarks: Always add a nonphytotoxic oil concentrate at 2 pints/A to the spray tank for each  
acre of potatoes treated. Do not apply if grasses to be controlled include  
quackgrass, rhizome johnsongrass, volunteer corn, wirestem muhly, shattercane,  
red rice, itchgrass, or bermudagrass. Do not cultivate within 5 days before or 7  
days following application of the tank-mix.

Caution: Oil concentrate is required for sethoxydim efficacy but may reduce potato  
tolerance to metribuzin. Do not apply if crop has been injured by prior herbicide  
treatment or if crop has been subjected to stressful conditions. Apply only if  
weather has been sunny at least 3 successive days before application. Apply only  
to russetted or white-skinned varieties that are not early maturing. Do not apply  
within 60 days of harvest. Do not apply through any type of irrigation system. 

  Recommendations:
OSU Disclaimer


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For additional information about the Malheur Agricultural Experiment Station weed control program, please contact Dr. Corey Ransom.

Malheur Experiment Station
595 Onion Avenue
Ontario, OR 97914
(541) 889-2174
FAX (541) 889-7831